In this chapter, we will discuss the fundamental principles (laws of thought) of logic: the law of identity, the law of excluded middle, the law of non-contradiction, and the law of sufficient reason. We will mention criticisms of the law of identity, the law of excluded middle, and the law of non-contradiction. Further, we will elucidate the differences and commonalities between the law of excluded middle and the law of non-contradiction. In the end, we will describe Leibnitz’s proposal on the law of sufficient reason.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
eBook EUR 106.99 Price includes VAT (France)
Softcover Book EUR 137.14 Price includes VAT (France)
Hardcover Book EUR 137.14 Price includes VAT (France)
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
